RESOURCES FOR ADULT FAMILY HOMES
how To start An Adult Family Home
Starting an Adult Family Home (AFH) is a fulfilling way to offer care to elderly or disabled residents while operating your own small business. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to get started:
1. Research Local licensing Requirements
Each state has specific licensing requirements. This may include minimum square footage per resident, zoning regulations, and specialized health and safety measures. Contact your local health department for guidance.
2. Attend AFH Orientation
Many states require you to attend an orientation to familiarize yourself with the laws, regulations, and responsibilities of operating an AFH. This session will typically cover compliance, training requirements, and state policies.
3. Secure Funding
Start-up costs for AFHs can range from $10,000 to $100,000, depending on the property and the level of care offered. Consider sources like loans, grants, or personal savings.
4. Choose a Property
The home you choose must meet local zoning laws, have adequate living space for residents, and be easily accessible. You may need to remodel or equip your home to comply with regulations (e.g., installing ramps, handrails, or accessible bathrooms).
5. Obtain Certifications and Training
Caregiving requires specific certifications. Depending on your location, you may need training in CPR, First Aid, medication administration, and dementia care. Consider enrolling in a specialized AFH training program to ensure you meet the legal caregiving requirements.
6. Submit a License Application
Complete the required paperwork and submit it to your state’s health department or licensing authority. Your application will likely include a business plan, a floor plan of your home, and proof of caregiver certification.
7. Prepare for Inspections
After submitting your application, you’ll need to pass an inspection of your property. This will include fire safety checks, sanitation requirements, and an evaluation of the general environment.
8. Set Up Policies and Procedures
Develop comprehensive policies for resident care, medical emergencies, visitor guidelines, medication management, and staff roles. You will also need to draft admission and discharge policies.
9. Hire Qualified Staff
Depending on the level of care you plan to provide, you may need to hire caregivers, nurses, and support staff. Ensure they meet state certification standards and undergo background checks.
10. Market Your AFH
Once your AFH is licensed, market it to potential residents by networking with local hospitals, senior centers, and online platforms like Noble Hands that connect families with care providers.